The Girl with a Pearl Earring is universally recognized as one of Johannes Vermeer’s absolute masterworks. After more than a century of study, the work still poses significant questions. Who was the sitter, and was the painting even intended as a portrait Why had it remained in complete obscurity until it was rediscovered in 1882 and sold for the price of a reproduction Was it a part of a pendant Did Vermeer sell the painting during his lifetime Why was the original background a deep transparent green rather than the black we see today Was the pearl a real one What significance did the turban have Which painting procedures did Vermeer employ Which pigments did he use Art is a great status symbol in modern society. Because of that, it can be quite intimidating to the casual viewer. Art can be a great source of pleasure in our lives as well, and even a passing acquaintance with art can enrich our understanding of the world around us.